.
Cinema Lumière, Sala Scorsese
(via Azzo Gardino, 65/b), Bologna
Martedì 2 novembre, ore
18
Pasolini inedito
PIER PAOLO PASOLINI:
A FILMAKER’S LIFE (Stati Uniti/1971, 30') di Carlo Hayman-Chaffey
Un ritratto 'in movimento'
di Pasolini, inedito in Italia, realizzato nel 1970 da un cineasta indipendente
statunitense. Il poeta-regista ha appena presentato Medea in Europa
e sta progettando il San Paolo, progetto che sarà sostituito dal
Decameron
e finirà per rimanere irrealizzato.
Lo vediamo percorrere la
periferia di Roma e parlare dell'avvento del Nuovo Potere, della Chiesa,
della componente autobiografica di Edipo Re. Nel film vengono anche
intervistati Alberto Moravia, Sergio Citti, Franco Citti, Ninetto Davoli
e Cesare Zavattini. Anteprima italiana, in versione originale con sottotitoli
in italiano.
introduce Roberto Chiesi
Trascrizione dell’intervento
di Pasolini in inglese
Power has two ways of bringing
racist hatred against the poor. The first point: leave them poor and a
poor person comes to be hated. Make them policemen and they're accused
of being killers. The moment a poor person becomes a killer he's open to
racist hatred. This is horrible, we shouldn't experience this. I am obviously
against the police. It's the arm upon which every power structure is built.
And the power structure always tends towards the Right. I do, however,
refuse to share in any type of racial hatred.
I had a strong love for
my father until the age of three. The fundamental task I set myself is
that of being rigorously disciplined. By this I mean, rigorously disciplined
as the intellectual, I was decidedly a Marxist straight after the war.
I had to defend myself against an excess and clarity, against an excess
of familiarity and, almost, banality.
My problem is an artistic
one, a formal one, and art, as you very well know, is never clear. My films
are the works of an author with very singular individual characteristics.
I've never talked about
the importance of the family, I'm against the family, the family is an
archaic Remnant. During my childhood I had certain conflicts with my family
whose background was definitely middle-class. My father represented the
worst element I could imagine. It's rather difficult to talk about my relationship
with my father and mother because I know something about psychoanalysis.
What I can say is that I have great love for my mother. My origins
are fairly typical of petty bourgeois, Italian society. I'm a product
of unity of Italy as a Republic. I've never wanted to make a conclusive
statement. I've always posed various problems and left them open to consideration.
I've stated various times
that "Oedipus Rex" is an autobiography: my father who was an officer and
my mother was more or less the woman played by Silvana Mangano. I live
the Oedipus complex in a kind of laboratory fashion, in an almost elementary
and schematic way.
When I make a film I'm always
in reality, among the trees and among the people; there's no symbolic or
conventional filter between me and reality as there's in literature. The
cinema is an explosion of my love for reality. I have never conceived of
making a film that would be a work of a group, I've always thought of a
film as a work of an author, not only the script and the direction but
the choices of sets and locations, the characters, even the clothes. I
choose everything, not to mention the music.
I've never been religious
unless you can count a very ridiculous religious crisis at fourteen years
of age, I was still very innocent. Then from one day to the next, I didn't
believe anymore. I was born Catholic by mere chance because I was born
in Italy, but I was never particularly Catholic and I came to my criticism
of the Church as every Italian intellectual has. I had a very agnostic
upbringing; this led me to Marxism so therefore I arrived at it in the
most obvious and natural way. The Church in Italy has always been an instrument
of power but I don't think it's an ideological power as opposed to its
practical power, as any influence over the Italian peasant. An Italian's
not religious. I don't want to say pagan because that would be generic
but he's pre-Catholic in as much as he's remained in the state in which
Catholicism found him, above all, in the South. It is a superficial cross
over the Italian people and I believe it would only take a strong confrontation
to destroy these ideals.
I think that the Gospel
is one of the many books of religious propaganda that had been written.
There will come a time when the Gospel will be linguistically incomprehensible
to humanity. The Gospel is tied to time and its historic place. The Church
can only survive if it continues to change and put into continual crisis
its own institutionality. I'm now preparing a film on Saint Paul. In the
film we bring into question not the validity of the Church but its mere
motive of existence.
The Church will probably
be able to continue for centuries to come if it creates an ecclesiastic
assembly that continually negates and re-creates itself. My criticism is
against the Church as power as it is today. I said that when I was a boy
I believed, I prayed... but it wasn't anything very serious. I think there're
some facets in my character that have something of a mystifying quality.
I'd say this is a part of the trauma that dominates my existence. Nature
doesn't seem natural to me, it is a sort of an act between me and the naturalness
of nature. Philosophically, nothing that I have ever done has been more
fitted to me than "Gospel According to St. Matthew" because of my tendency
always to see something sacred, mythical and epic quality in everything,
even in the most simple and banal objects and events.
The working class belongs
to the modern world, it belongs to our time, our history. Here in Italy
the policemen for the most part are poor boys who come from very poor families
in the South. I hope that the union confrontations and the student movement
will bring us new advances in the people's movement and in revolutionary
movement. The idea of Marxism being rational is true when it's a science
but the moment Marxism is an action or revolution, it ceases to be rational.
The moment a Marxist goes into action, purely pragmatic elements or purely
revolutionary sentiments existed contains something of a religious or mystical
nature.
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